Football, also known as soccer, is celebrated globally, with top tournaments including the World Cup, Euro Championships, Copa America, and the African Cup of Nations. Premier domestic leagues are found in England (Premier League), Spain (La Liga), Italy (Serie A), and Germany (Bundesliga).
Match Structure
A standard match consists of two 45-minute halves and a 15-minute halftime. Teams must field at least 11 players, with one designated as the goalkeeper, who is the only player allowed to handle the ball within the 18-yard box.
Field Specifications
The pitch can be grass or artificial turf, ranging from 100 to 130 yards long and 50 to 100 yards wide, marked with a center circle and a penalty spot 12 yards from the goal.
Gameplay Rules
Each team can make up to three substitutions from a possible seven reserve players. The game is regulated by one referee and two assistant referees who oversee fouls, free kicks, and offsides.
Post-Match Procedures
If the game is tied after regular time, it goes into 30 minutes of extra time. If still unresolved, a penalty shootout follows.
Scoring and Conduct
Goals are scored when the entire ball passes the goal line. Players may be cautioned with a yellow card or sent off with a red card for severe infractions.
This condensed guide highlights the essential rules of football, aiming to provide a clear understanding for newcomers.
